Authors' Financial Disclosures Required
for Manuscripts Submitted After December 31, 1997

Following the examples of many scientific journals and complying with the guidelines of continuing medical education organizations, the International Academy of Cytology (IAC) is requiring financial disclosure statements by authors and coauthors of manuscripts submitted after December 31, 1997.

The IAC must ensure balance, independence, objectivity and scientific rigor in all its publications. The IAC does not view the existence of financial interests or commitments as necessarily implying bias or decreasing the value to readers. Nevertheless, authors are expected to disclose to the readership any significant financial interest or other relationship within the past three years (1) with the manufacturer(s) of any commercial product(s) and/or provider(s) of commercial services discussed in the publication, and (2) with any commercial supporters of the subject or materials discussed in the manuscript. Significant financial interests or other relationships includes such phenomena as grants or research support to the author or to the author's department, consultantships, employment, direct payments, retainers, patent-licensing arrangements, travel support to the author or the author's department, major stock holdings, etc. The intent of the disclosure is not to prevent an author with a significant financial or other relationship from making a contribution but to provide our readers with information from which they can make their own judgments. It remains for the reader to determine whether the author's interests or relationships influence the presentation with regard to exposition or conclusion. Although every reasonable effort will be made by the editorial office to obtain such information, the IAC, its affiliated societies and the editorial board members cannot be held responsible for incorrect and/or deficient data supplied by the authors.